Farmers have developed a specific irrigation system using kuls (diversion channels) to carry water from glaciers to the villages. Set up and operation The kuls often span long distances, running down precipitous mountain slopes and across crags and crevices. Some kuls are 10 km long, and have existed for centuries.

Furthermore, what is kul and Gul?

Guls or Kuls are one of the traditional water harvesting system. This type of method is followed in hilly and mountainous regions, where people built diversion channels for agriculture. This method was followed in Western Himalayas.

Similarly, what region is Kul irrigation carried on? Kul Irrigation of the Trans-Himalaya - Rainwaterharvesting.org. The Spiti area of Himachal Pradesh (a province in India) is a cold desert but surprisingly, agriculture is its mainstay.

Keeping this in view, what are Kulhs?

Kulhs are local small irrigation canals mainly seen in himachal Pradesh. They can serve as a rich source of water and means for irrigation for agricultural land. It is used as a traditional method of irrigation in Himachal Pradesh. It is constructed and maintained by the village community.

What is Gul irrigation?

In hilly regions, people built diversion channels known as guls or kuls of the western Himalayas for agriculture. It is a traditional irrigation system in Himachal Pardesh, where the water is released when required.

Related Question Answers

What is kul SST?

1 Answer. 0 votes. answered Dec 9, 2017 by aditya23 (-2,138 points) It is a circular village tank from which water is released and taken when required.

What is a Gul Class 10?

In hilly regions, people built diversion channels known as guls or kuls of the western Himalayas for agriculture. It is a traditional irrigation system in Hmachal Pardesh, where the water is released when required. 1Thank You. CBSE > Class 10 > Social Science.

What is khadin and Johads?

A khadins is also called a dhora ,is an ingenious construction design to harvest surface runoff water for agriculture. Johads are rainwater storages that is basically used to collect and store water. These are built across the contours of a slope to conserve water, and are basically constructed by mud.

What were Kul's and Gul's?

Kuls and Guls are channels built by people in the hilly areas. They are made and used for the purpose of irrigation. These are diversion channels. They are mostly used in the state of Himachal Pradesh.

Why do we use bamboo pipes to carry water?

Bamboo pipes are used to divert perennial springs on the hilltops to the lower reaches by gravity. The channel sections, made of bamboo, divert and convey water to the plot site where it is distributed without leakage into branches, again made and laid out with different forms of bamboo pipes.

What are the traditional methods of water conservation?

Here is a list of some of the traditional water conservation methods that are still in use:

• Kul. Kuls are diversion channels that carry water from a glacier to village.
• Bamboo Drip Irrigation System.
• Johads.
• Zabo.
• Eri.
• Virdas.
• Surangam.
• Ahar Pynes.

What was the ancient irrigation system used in Himachal Pradesh for irrigation?

Kuhls are a traditional irrigation system in Himachal Pradesh- surface channels diverting water from natural flowing streams (khuds). A typical community kuhl services six to 30 farmers, irrigating an area of about 20 ha.

In which areas are GULS and KULS used to channel water for agriculture?

A state in India where both guls and kuls are used for irrigation is Himachal Pradesh. Guls and Kuls can be made in the Western Himalayas region of India. Guls and Kuls are kinds of diversions which are built for the purpose of water harvesting. Water harvesting is important to make the crops flourish.

What are Kulhs How were these managed?

The management of the water flowing in these kulhs was by common agreement among all the villages. These kulhs were managed by two or three people who were paid by the villagers. In addition to irrigation, water from these kulhs also percolated into the soil and fed springs at various points.

For what purpose are Kulhs constructed?

In cold deserts of Himachal pradesh kuhls (water channels) are built along the hill gradient for maintaining proper gravity for irrigation (Fig. 2.2). Kuhls are commonly found in West Himalayas cold deserts.

Which of the following is the age old concept of water harvesting system in Madhya Pradesh?

Bundhis

What is Gadhera?

The major sources of drinking water in hills are small rivers and rivulets locally called gadhera. For taping these ources a masonry walls of cement concrete are constructed across the rivulets, which generally get damaged or washed away during heavy rains causing interruption to water supply scheme.

What are Dharas and Naulas?

In Kumaon, natural springs can emerge anywhere based on sub-surface water flows. A naula is built around a dhara by digging a hole to harvest its water and constructing stone walls around it for protection. Naulas are fine examples of dry-masonry, stone architecture as well as the art and science of water purification.

Which type of irrigation is mostly Practised in Uttarakhand?

Irrigation predominantly occurs in the plains. 87% of the land is irrigated in the plains compared to a mere 10% in the hills. The hill districts are largely rain-fed. The plain districts of Haridwar, Udham Singh Nagar, Nainital, and Dehradun have the highest net irrigated area.

What is water harvesting class 10?

The aim of water harvesting is to develop primary resources of land and water to produce secondary resources. In largely level terrain, the water harvesting structures are crescent shaped earthen embankments; straight concrete and rubble check dams built across seasonally flooded gullies.

How can we save water in hilly areas?

Three case studies describing water conservation methods in different hilly regions of the India: 1. Bamboo drip irrigation in North-Eastern Himalaya One of the seven northeastern states Meghalaya in India use an ingenious system of tapping of stream and spring water by using bamboo pipes to irrigate plantations.

What do you mean by water harvesting?

Definition. Rain water harvesting is a technique of collection and storage of rain water in surface (storage tanks) or sub surface aquifer before it is lost as surface runoff.

Is the ancient water harvesting concept used in Karnataka?

Madakas are one of the fast disappearing traditional rainwater harvesting structures found in the laterite belts of Karnataka and Kerala. These have been traditionally used to harvest rainwater by constructing bunds on the open fourth side of the depression to check this runoff from the slopes.

How can we save water in Uttarakhand?

Uttarakhand: Stone-lined tanks

These small stone structures are meant to store water that sees rapid run-off in the hills. Trees such as madeera, banj, kharsu are planted nearby to boost water accumulation. Over 64,000 of these water retaining structures exist in the hill state out of which 60,000 have now dried up.